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France tests upgraded nuclear missile against backdrop of Russia tensions
PARIS, Oct 6 (Reuters) - France's defence ministry said on Tuesday it had conducted the first test launch of its latest-generation M51.3 submarine-launched ballistic missile, underscoring its nuclear deterrent amid heightened tensions with Russia.
法国巴黎，10 月 6 日（路透社）- 法国国防部周二表示，该部已首次发射其最新一代 M51.3 潜射弹道导弹，突显了其在俄罗 斯紧张局势下的核威慑力。
The M51.3 missile, which was not equipped with a nuclear warhead, was launched off the coast of Brittany as part of an operation to certify the nuclear-submarine Le Vigilant's ability to deploy the weapon following a major maintenance overhaul, the ministry said in a statement.
M51.3 导弹未配备核弹头，作为认证核潜艇“警戒”在重大维护整修后部署该武器能力的行动的一部分，从布列塔尼海岸发射，国防部在一份声明中说。
It said the launch was conducted without a payload and in strict compliance with international obligations.
国防部表示，发射是在没有有效载荷的情况下进行的，并严格遵守国际义务。
While the announcement made no mention of Russia, the test comes after President Vladimir Putin warned the West last week not to escalate a standoff over Ukraine by threatening the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, which is wedged between EU members Poland and Lithuania and which Moscow has made clear it would defend with nuclear weapons if necessary.
虽然公告没有提到俄罗斯，但测试是在俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京上周警告西方不要通过威胁俄罗斯飞地加里宁格勒来升级乌克兰对峙后进行的，加里宁格勒位于欧盟成员国波兰和立陶宛之间，莫斯科已明确表示如果必要，将用核武器捍卫它。
NATO has said none of its "exercises or activities pose a threat to the territory of the Russian Federation". Putin also said Russia had no plans to attack any European country and wanted to coexist peacefully.
北约表示，其“演习或活动均不构成对俄罗斯联邦领土的威胁”。普京还表示，俄罗斯无意攻击任何欧洲国家，并希望和平共处。
"Today we are stronger. The message has been sent loud and clear for wherever it must be received,”President Emmanuel Macron said in a video on X showing him watching the launch.
“今天我们更强大了。信息已大声清晰地发送到必须接收它的地方，”总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在一段显示他观看发射的 X 视频中说。
Macron said in March France would expand its nuclear arsenal and launched an initiative offering European partners joint exercises, the possible short-term deployment of nuclear-capable assets on allied territory and deeper consultation.
马克龙在 3 月表示法国将扩大其核武器库，并推出了一项倡议，旨在与欧洲伙伴共同演习、可能短期在盟国领土上部署核能力资产以及更深入的磋商。
Since then, the message of being prepared to bear the costs of defending France's values and security has been a constant theme.
从那时起，准备承担捍卫法国价值观和安全的成本的信息一直是持续主题。
France spends roughly €5.6 billion ($6.04 billion) a year to maintain its stockpile of 290 submarine- and air-launched weapons — the world's fourth-largest arsenal. Britain has 225 nuclear warheads. Russia and the United States have more than 5,000 each.
法国每年花费约 56 亿欧元（60.4 亿美元）来维持其 290 枚潜射和空射武器的库存——这是世界上第四大武器库。英国拥有 225 枚核弹头。俄罗斯和美国各拥有超过 5000 枚。
The M51.3 is the latest version of the missile that entered service in October 2025 as part of the modernisation of France's nuclear deterrent.
M51.3 是作为法国核威慑现代化的一部分，于 2025 年 10 月投入服役的导弹的最新版本。
Paris does not disclose the range of the M51.3. Publicly available estimates for the M51 family generally place its range at around 9,000 km (5,600 miles) or more, while French officials have said the new version can travel further.
巴黎不披露 M51.3 的射程。M51 系列公开可用的估计通常将其射程放在约 9000 公里（5600 英里）或更多，而法国官员表示新版本可以飞行更远。
France maintains a nuclear arsenal based on air- and sea-launched weapons, with four ballistic missile submarines forming the backbone of its ocean deterrent.
法国维持基于空射和海射武器的核武器库，4 艘弹道导弹潜艇构成其海洋威慑力的支柱。
Reporting by John Irish; Editing by Alison Williams
由 John Irish 报道；Alison Williams 编辑
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2 天前
2026-10-06 10:56:53 UTC
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2 天前
2026-10-06 10:57:47 UTC
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2026-10-06 11:10:25 UTC
法国国防部宣布首次发射最新一代 M51.3 潜射弹道导弹，旨在提升核威慑。该导弹未携带核弹头，从布列塔尼海岸发射，符合国际义务。
法国国防部周二宣布，已首次发射最新一代 M51.3 潜射弹道导弹。这次发射凸显了法国在俄乌紧张局势下的核威慑能力。
该导弹未配备核弹头，从布列塔尼海岸发射，未携带有效载荷，严格遵守国际义务。该行动是为认证核潜艇勒维吉兰在重大维护后部署该武器的能力。
此次测试发生在普京警告西方不要在乌克兰问题上升级的背景下，俄罗斯视加里宁格勒为核心利益。
法国总统马克龙在视频中表示，法国更强大了，信息已清晰传达。他强调将扩大核武器储备，并推动欧洲伙伴联合演习。
法国每年花费约 56 亿欧元维持 290 件潜射和空射核武器，英国有 225 枚，俄罗斯和美国各超 5000 枚。M51.3 是最新版本，射程预计超过 9000 公里，法国拥有四艘弹道导弹潜艇作为海上核威慑核心。
France has conducted the first test launch of its upgraded M51.3 submarine-launched ballistic missile off the coast of Brittany. The test underscores its nuclear deterrent amid tensions with Russia, with President Macron hailing the clear message sent.
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