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2026/03/25 04:5812 分钟前源站更新
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Unpacking the real fiscal costs of immigration
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19 天前
2026-09-19 04:00:34 UTC
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19 天前
2026-09-19 04:00:35 UTC
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19 天前
2026-09-19 04:06:42 UTC
移民财政影响取决于接收国的税收与福利制度，而非仅移民自身特征。英国低税低缴制度使低薪移民净财政成本高，需吸引高收入移民；德国、法国则不同。政策应随移民构成变化调整。
The fiscal impact of immigration depends more on the host country's tax and welfare system than on immigrants' origins. The UK's low taxes on low earners mean it needs high-earning migrants, while Germany and France fare differently. Policies must adapt as migrant flows change.
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